Background and purpose: Since social COMMITMENT is one of the main components of ethics and determines social order and order, this article is presented with the aim of investigating the level of social COMMITMENT of the citizens of Tehran and tries to investigate the factors affecting this variable.Method: This research was done with a quantitative method and through a survey. The sample size was determined based on Cochran's formula and 384 residents of Tehran city over 18 years of age were interviewed through multi-stage cluster probability sampling with a questionnaire. The validity of the research was achieved through face validity.Findings: The average FEELING of social obligation of people is 3.8, satisfaction of individual needs is 2.8, the amount of social solidarity is 3.5, emotional dependence is 4.2, the FEELING of social control is 2.4, the FEELING of deprivation is 2.2, and the correlation coefficient of each with The dependent variable is 0.29, 0.61, 0.51, 0.43 and -0.22 respectively. With a significance level of less than 5%, all hypotheses were confirmed.Conclusion: In multiple regression analysis, 2R is also 55%. The results confirm the serious impact of the mentioned variables on the FEELING of social obligation, which requires that these factors, especially those with the highest correlation coefficient with the dependent variable, should be further strengthened according to the research proposals in order to increase the FEELING of social obligation and, as a result, social order.Keywords: social obligation, social order, social control, social solidarity, emotional dependence.

The current research tends to explore the quality and quantity of social security among male prisoners of Kermanshah Dizelabad jail in order to clarify the social security FEELING factors there.it concentrates on  the relation between religious COMMITMENT and  social security FEELING adaptation by using a simple random sampling encompassing 150 male prisoners. The questionnaires were used to collect data and analyze them on the basis of descriptive statistics including frequency, mean, standard deviation and other statistical analyses such as correlation and multiple regressions.Results showed that the degree of religious COMMITMENT, adaptation and social security FEELING is less among male prisoners. On the one side, there is significant positive relation between religious COMMITMENT and social security FEELING. On the other side, there wasn't any significant relation between adaptation and social security FEELING. Given such results, it is recommended that the male prisoners should be given religious preaching to improve their FEELINGs of security and the level of social security in the society.

Introduction: Marital COMMITMENT is an important factor in the consistency and mental health of the families. Marital COMMITMENT is related to various interpersonal or intrapersonal variables such as mental health and guilt FEELING. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship of dimensions of mental health and guilt FEELING with marital COMMITMENT in married people.Procedure: In this study, 98 subjects were randomly selected from among the employees of Education Ministry in Sanandaj. The data were gathered by the marital COMMITMENT questionnaire, general health questionnaire (GHQ-28) and Ahmadpour’s guilt FEELING questionnaire (2007). Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation, stepwise regression and independent t- test via SPSS 16.0.Findings: The result of the regression showed that FEELING of guilt and anxiety and sleep disorders can predict marital COMMITMENT in married people. There was no significant difference between men and women in terms of marital COMMITMENT.Results: Marital COMMITMENT and loyalty is higher in people with higher degrees of mental health. Since marital COMMITMENT is independent of gender, it is suggested that there should be general plans for improving mental health for all people with.

Aims and background: The pain experience in people with chronic pain can effect on psychological and social aspects, also influenced. The purpose of this research was to investigate the efficacy of Acceptance and COMMITMENT Therapy on FEELING Hope and pain management of Women with Chronic pain. Materials and methods: The present research was of applied research type. The research method was semiempirical with a pretest-posttest with control group design. Populations were all women with chronic pain were referred to Gilan pain clinic and were selected through voluntary sampling method. Sample numbers were 20 Woman that gained lowest scores on FEELING Hope And pain management randomly assigned to control and experiment groups (each group included 10 Woman). The experiment group exposed to 8 instruction sessions of Acceptance and COMMITMENT Therapy. But the control group did not receive any intervention. The data were analyzed through descriptive statistics method and Ancova in SPSS v. 20. Findings: The multivariate covariance analysis results for FEELING Hope (F=1. 14) and pain management (F=1. 11) suggested that there was a significant difference between the Women of experiment and control groups (P< 0. 01). According to the posttest scores of the experiment control groups for these two variables, it was recognized that the Acceptance and COMMITMENT Therapy has led to increase in FEELING Hope and pain management among the Women of the experiment group in comparison to the control group in the posttest stage. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that participating in Acceptance and COMMITMENT Therapy meeting can affect promotion of FEELING Hope and pain management of Women with Chronic pain. Therefore it is possible to raise the level of Acceptance and COMMITMENT by increasing the FEELING Hope and Upgrade pain management.

issues in family, which in many cases can lead to the development of emotional and behavioral symptoms in the person who has been betrayed. In this regard, the present study was undertaken with the aim to identifying the effectiveness of acceptance and COMMITMENT group counseling on FEELING of loneliness in women suffering from the trauma of infidelity. The research method was experimental and the design was quasiexperimental using pretest-posttest with control group. The statistical population included women victims of infidelity referring to counseling centers and family courts in Tehran, Iran, in 2017. Thirty couples were selected via purposeful and available sampling method based on the study’ s criteria and randomly assigned to experimental (n=15) and control groups (n=15) (finally were investigated through dual assessment of pretest-posttest). All participants were asked to complete UCLA Loneliness Scale (Russell, Peplau & Cutrona, 1980). In addition, the participants in the experimental group attended 8 sessions of 90-minute acceptance and COMMITMENT group counseling and the control group received no training. The results of univariate analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) indicated that acceptance and COMMITMENT group counseling significantly decreased the post-test average scores of FEELING of loneliness in experimental group. Thus, it could be concluded that acceptance and COMMITMENT group counseling is an effective method in reducing FEELING of loneliness in women suffering from the trauma of infidelity and can be used by counselors and therapists in the field of family therapy.

Background and Objective: Midwifery students are more at risk of psychological harm than other students due to their specific professional characteristics. FEELING of inferiority and lack of academic engagement can lead to reduced academic performance and increased psychological problems. This study aimed to investigate the impact of Acceptance and COMMITMENT Therapy on FEELING of inferiority and academic engagement among midwifery students. Materials and Methods: This randomized controlled trial involved 2023-2024. Sixty-four undergraduate midwifery students were selected using a convenience sampling method. After obtaining written informed consent, the students were randomly assigned to two groups: one intervention group and one control group, each consisting of 32 participants. The intervention consisted of eight 60-minute sessions (once a week) of group Acceptance and COMMITMENT Therapy. The control group did not receive any intervention. The research tools included a demographic checklist, Yao et al. Inferiority FEELING Questionnaire and Schaufeli et al.  Academic Engagement Questionnaire. The questionnaires were completed by the participants in three stages: before the intervention, immediately after the intervention, and one month after the intervention. Relevant statistical tests, using SPSS version 16, were employed to analyze the data. Results: The results showed that after the intervention, the mean scores of FEELING of inferiority and academic engagement between the intervention and control groups were significantly different (p < 0.05). In the intervention group, the mean of overall FEELING of inferiority before the intervention was 58.12 (24.06); after the intervention, it decreased to 59.52  (21.13) and at follow-up, it further declined to 51.55 (17.30). In terms of overall academic engagement, the mean scores before the intervention were 53.47 (9.74), which changed to 58.21 (7.22) after the intervention and increased slightly to 58.62 (7.40) at follow-up. For the control group, the mean scores for general FEELING of inferiority were as follows: before the intervention, it was 69.38 (26.73); after the intervention, it was 73.75 (28.06); and at follow-up, it was 73.59 (22.11). Regarding general academic engagement, the scores were 49.38 (4.31) before the intervention, 48.94 (4.50) after the intervention, and 47.84 (3.06) at follow-up. Conclusion: Based on the study's findings, Acceptance and COMMITMENT Therapy is recommended to enhance students' FEELING of inferiority and academic engagement. It seems that teaching this counseling method to students in the form of a workshop will help them deal with academic and clinical problems more efficiently.

Introduction: Obsessive-compulsive disorder is one type of anxiety disorder, which patients often have guilt FEELINGs and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Acceptance and COMMITMENT therapy method is one effective method in improving anxiety disorders. Therefore this research aimed to investigate the effectiveness of acceptance and COMMITMENT therapy on symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder and guilt FEELING in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Methods: The design of the present study was semi-experimental from the type of pre-test, post-test, and follow-up with a control group. The research population was including all patients with obsessivecompulsive disorder referred to Sina psychiatric services clinic of Dezful city in the 2018 year. The research sample was 30 patients who were selected by purposeful sampling method and randomly replaced into two equal groups. The experimental group treated with acceptance and COMMITMENT for eight sessions of 60-minute by therapy, and the control group received no training. The research tools were the Padua obsessivecompulsive disorder and guilt FEELING questionnaire. Data were analyzed by the repeated-measures method in SPSS-21 software. Results: Based on the findings of present research there was no significant difference between the experimental and control groups in the pre-test stage in terms of symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder and guilt FEELING (P > 0. 05), but there was a significant difference in the post-test and follow-up stages in terms of both variables (P < 0. 001). In other words, acceptance and COMMITMENT therapy method in the post-test step led to decrease symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder, and guilt FEELING in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder and treatment results were maintained in the follow-up stage (P < 0. 001). Conclusions: The results of this study showed that acceptance and COMMITMENT therapy method is effective in reducing symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder and guilt FEELINGs. Based on these results, it is recommended that in health improvement interventions along with other therapies used from acceptance and COMMITMENT therapy for reducing symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder and guilt FEELINGs.

Background: Diabetes imposes restrictions on physical, emotional, and social functioning of children and adolescents.Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine effectiveness of acceptance and COMMITMENT therapy (ACT) for depression, psychological well-being and FEELING of guilt in 7-15 years old diabetic children.Patients and Methods: This was a clinical trial with pre-test and post-test design with control group. The study population consisted of 34 participants selected using convenient sampling out of all 7-15 years old patients that referred to the Diabetes Association of Tabriz. They were randomly allocated into two equal groups (experimental and control). The experimental group participated in therapy sessions and the control group did not receive any intervention. The research instruments were reynolds child depression scale (RCDS), eysenck FEELINGs of guilt scale and satisfaction with life scale (SWLS).Results: Multivariate covariance analysis (MANCOVA) showed that the treatment was effective on variables of depression, psychological well-being and FEELING guilty in 7-15 years old diabetic children (P<0.001).Conclusions: The aforementioned treatment is effective and suggested to be used in other psychosomatic diseases of children.

Introduction: Divorced women face many health-related problems and require psychological intervention. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the effectiveness of acceptance and COMMITMENT therapy and compassion-focused therapy on negative automatic thoughts and FEELING of loneliness in divorced women. Materials and Methods: This study was quasi-experimental with pretest and posttest design with the control group. The research population included the divorced women admitted to counseling centers in Ahvaz in 2019, among whom 60 subjects were selected by purposive sampling method and randomly assigned to three equal groups. Each experimental group was treated using acceptance and COMMITMENT therapy and compassion-focused therapy for 8 sessions of 90 minutes. Data were collected in pre-test and post-test stages with negative automatic thoughts and FEELINGs of loneliness scales and analyzed by methods of chi-square, multivariate analysis of covariance, and Bonferroni post hoc test. Results: The findings showed no significant difference between the experimental and control groups in terms of education level, age, number of children, and duration of divorce (p<0. 05). Moreover, compared with the control group, acceptance and COMMITMENT therapy and compassion-focused therapy led to reduction in negative automatic thoughts and FEELINGs of loneliness in divorced women (p<0. 001). However, there was no significant difference between the two methods in reducing negative automatic thoughts and FEELINGs of loneliness (p<0. 05). Conclusion: The results indicated the effectiveness of both treatment methods in reducing negative automatic thoughts and FEELINGs of loneliness. Therefore, therapists and health experts can use both methods to improve health-related traits, especially to reduce negative automatic thoughts and FEELINGs of loneliness.